Berlin ist die Hauptstadt Deutschlands und zugleich ein Bundesland. [104] About 2.7% of the population identify with other Christian denominations (mostly Eastern Orthodox, but also various Protestants). All four Allies shared administrative responsibilities for Berlin. West Berlin officially remained an occupied city, but it politically was aligned with the Federal Republic of Germany despite West Berlin's geographic isolation. At the end of 2018, the city-state of Berlin had 3.75 million registered inhabitants[2] in an area of 891.1 km2 (344.1 sq mi). Treptower Park, beside the Spree in Treptow, features a large Soviet War Memorial. Berlin (/bɜːrˈlɪn/; German: [bɛʁˈliːn] (listen)[7]) is the capital and largest city of Germany by both area and population. The Konzerthaus (Concert Hall), home of the Berlin Symphony Orchestra, stands between the two cathedrals. Much ornamentation on prewar buildings was destroyed following modernist dogmas, and in both postwar systems, as well as in the reunified Berlin, many important heritage structures have been reconstructed, including the Forum Fridericianum along with, the State Opera (1955), Charlottenburg Palace (1957), the monumental buildings on Gendarmenmarkt (1980s), Kommandantur (2003) and also the project to reconstruct the baroque façades of the City Palace. [59] On 18 June 1994, soldiers from the United States, France and Britain marched in a parade which was part of the ceremonies to mark the withdrawal of allied occupation troops allowing a reunified Berlin[60] (the last Russian troops departed on 31 August, while the final departure of Western Allies forces was on 8 September 1994). [111] There are 36 Baptist congregations (within Union of Evangelical Free Church Congregations in Germany), 29 New Apostolic Churches, 15 United Methodist churches, eight Free Evangelical Congregations, four Churches of Christ, Scientist (1st, 2nd, 3rd, and 11th), six congregations of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, an Old Catholic church, and an Anglican church in Berlin. Bitte frage deine Eltern, ob sie das benötigte Programm für dich installieren, damit du Lernspass für Kinder nutzen kannst. [41], By 1700, approximately 30 percent of Berlin's residents were French, because of the Huguenot immigration. [174] The FU, the HU, the TU, and the Charité make up the Berlin University Alliance, which has received funding from the Excellence Strategy program of the German government. ), Mende, Hans-Jürgen (Hrsg. The West Berlin system in operation and open for public use until 1963, and for government use until 1972. It carries vehicles, pedestrians, and the U1 Berlin U-Bahn line. Südlich von Berlin liegt die brandenburgische Hauptstadt Potsdam. While the Frankish Realm was primarily inhabited by Germanic tribes like the Franks and the Saxons, the regions east of the border rivers were inhabited by Slavic tribes. Sightseeing durch Berlin mit Kindern: Wie man die Tour zu Brandenburger Tor, Fernsehturm und Co. so gestaltet, dass Berlin auch für die Kleinen interessant wird. Clim Change 92: 99–107, CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (, Germany's third-largest metropolitan region, world's oldest large-scale movie studio complex, heat stored by the city's buildings and pavement, Evangelical Church of Berlin-Brandenburg-Silesian Upper Lusatia (EKBO), Member states of the Organization of Islamic Cooperation, Union of Evangelical Free Church Congregations in Germany, The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, Berlin's 12 boroughs and their 96 neighborhoods, List of twin towns and sister cities in Germany, Family Affairs, Senior Citizens, Women and Youth, Environment, Nature Conservation and Nuclear Safety, International Congress and Convention Association, largest power plants measured by capacity, Universities and research institutions in Berlin, Beuth University of Applied Sciences Berlin, European Institute of Innovation and Technology, "Amt für Statistik Berlin Brandenburg – Statistiken", "Statistischer Bericht: Einwohnerinnen und Einwohner im Land Berlin am 31. [194], The expanding cultural performance of the city was underscored by the relocation of the Universal Music Group who decided to move their headquarters to the banks of the River Spree. Around 125,000 civilians were killed. In 1539, the electors and the city officially became Lutheran. Was möchtest du erleben? Moreover, Berlin Fuer Kinder has yet to grow their social media reach, as it’s relatively low at the moment: 2 Google+ votes. German is the official and predominant spoken language in Berlin. [53] Berlin is the most heavily bombed city in history. Berlin has three major opera houses: the Deutsche Oper, the Berlin State Opera, and the Komische Oper. Prefixes for vehicle registration were introduced in 1906, but often changed due to the political changes after 1945. [102], According to the 2011 census, approximately 37 percent of the population reported being members of a legally-recognized church or religious organization. In 1685, after the revocation of the Edict of Nantes in France, the city responded with the Edict of Potsdam, which guaranteed religious freedom and tax-free status to French Huguenot refugees for ten years. [208] The central boroughs are home to many nightclubs, including the Watergate, Tresor and Berghain. Foreign residents of Berlin originate from about 190 different countries. [45] Under the rule of Frederick II, Berlin became a center of the Enlightenment, but also, was briefly occupied during the Seven Years' War by the Russian army. The name Berlin has its roots in the language of West Slavic inhabitants of the area of today's Berlin, and may be related to the Old Polabian stem berl-/birl- ("swamp"). Februar", "BVG will verlängerte U5 am 4. It is bordered by two similarly designed cathedrals, the Französischer Dom with its observation platform and the Deutscher Dom. Of Berlin's twelve boroughs, five bear a (partly) Slavic-derived name: Pankow (the most populous), Steglitz-Zehlendorf, Marzahn-Hellersdorf, Treptow-Köpenick and Spandau (named Spandow until 1878). The Berlin Hauptbahnhof is the largest grade-separated railway station in Europe. In 2018, the New York Times described Berlin as "arguably the world capital of underground electronic music". [176], The Französisches Gymnasium Berlin, which was founded in 1689 to teach the children of Huguenot refugees, offers (German/French) instruction. Regional rail lines of the Verkehrsverbund Berlin-Brandenburg provide access to the surrounding regions of Brandenburg and to the Baltic Sea. After Kristallnacht in 1938, thousands of the city's Jews were imprisoned in the nearby Sachsenhausen concentration camp. [246], In 2013 around 600,000 Berliners were registered in one of the more than 2,300 sport and fitness clubs. In 2018, the GDP of Berlin totaled €147 billion, an increase of 3.1% over the previous year. Approximately halfway from the Brandenburg Gate is the Großer Stern, a circular traffic island on which the Siegessäule (Victory Column) is situated. Berlin has a long history of gay culture, and is an important birthplace of the LGBT rights movement. Mit Hilfe des Steckbriefes sollen sich die Schüler mit Berlin näher auseinandersetzen. Both airports together handled 29.5 million passengers in 2015. Future applications for broadband networks are developed as well. The borough of Spandau lies partly within the Berlin Glacial Valley and partly on the Nauen Plain, which stretches to the west of Berlin. Berlin-fuer-kinder.de has yet to be estimated by Alexa in terms of traffic and rank. Berlin was completely divided. [26] As early as 1841 it was designated a "district dedicated to art and antiquities" by a royal decree. The Palaces and Parks of Potsdam and Berlin are the largest World Heritage Site in Germany. In 1971, a Four-Power agreement guaranteed access to and from West Berlin by car or train through East Germany.[58]. [109], About 0.9% of Berliners belong to other religions. Berlin offers also numerous locations for children's birthday parties and does not run short of family-friendly restaurants. [3] As of 2019[update] the functional urban area was home to about 5.2 million people. Among them are the German Heart Center, one of the most renowned transplantation centers, the Max-Delbrück-Center for Molecular Medicine and the Max-Planck-Institute for Molecular Genetics. Datenschutz | Berlin had 788 hotels with 134,399 beds in 2014. [86][87] Also on the island and next to the Lustgarten and palace is Berlin Cathedral, emperor William II's ambitious attempt to create a Protestant counterpart to St. Peter's Basilica in Rome. The Beate Uhse Erotic Museum claims to be the world's largest erotic museum.[202]. Willkommen beim Youtube-Channel von Schauinsland-Reisen. [240] The IAAF World Championships in Athletics was held in the Olympiastadion in 2009. Wichtige Einrichtungen der Bundesrepublik befinden sich im Regierungsviertel. It is a West Germanic language that derives most of its vocabulary from the Germanic branch of the Indo-European language family. Its Zoological Garden is the most visited zoo in Europe and one of the most popular worldwide. Berlin is home to 44 theaters and stages. [236], Potsdam is on the southwestern periphery of Berlin. The Greater Berlin Act in 1920 incorporated many suburbs and surrounding cities of Berlin. The Haus der Kulturen der Welt presents exhibitions dealing with intercultural issues and stages world music and conferences. The oldest and most popular division-1 team based in Berlin is the soccer club Hertha BSC. Starting in early 1943, many were shipped to death camps, such as Auschwitz. West Berlin's partnerships had previously been restricted to the borough level. [127] From 2012 to 2015 Berlin, as a German state, had the highest annual employment growth rate. The Weekend Club near Alexanderplatz features a roof terrace that allows partying at night. The annual Berlin Festival focuses on indie rock, electronic music and synthpop and is part of the International Berlin Music Week. Berlin (/ b ɜːr ˈ l ɪ n /; German: [bɛʁˈliːn] ()) is the capital and largest city of Germany by both area and population. [167] It is estimated Berlin has 710 bicycles per 1000 residents. [118] Since the 2016 state election, there has been a coalition between the Social Democratic Party, the Greens and the Left Party. Berlin is home to at least 180,000 Turkish and Turkish German residents,[2] making it the largest Turkish community outside of Turkey. [130] [157] With 377 cars per 1000 residents in 2013 (570/1000 in Germany), Berlin as a Western global city has one of the lowest numbers of cars per capita. The Berliner Ensemble, famous for performing the works of Bertolt Brecht, was established in 1949. West Berlin was now de facto a part of West Germany with a unique legal status, while East Berlin was de facto a part of East Germany. [232] The city's other zoo, Tierpark Friedrichsfelde, was founded in 1955. Berlin's executive body is the Senate of Berlin (Senat von Berlin). This is why most of the cities and villages in northeastern Germany bear Slavic-derived names (Germania Slavica). The Oberbaumbrücke over the Spree river is Berlin's most iconic bridge, connecting the now-combined boroughs of Friedrichshain and Kreuzberg. Berlin is the central location to several international and regional television and radio stations. [107] In 2019, about 437,000 registered residents, 11.6% of the total, reported having a migration background from one of the Member states of the Organization of Islamic Cooperation. The area around Potsdam in particular Sanssouci is known for a series of interconnected lakes and cultural landmarks. Dit is een doorverwijspagina, bedoeld om de verschillen in betekenis of gebruik van Berlin inzichtelijk te maken.. Op deze pagina staat een uitleg van de verschillende betekenissen van Berlin en verwijzingen daarnaartoe. ", "In Germany, a Jewish community now thrives", "Berlins jüdische Gotteshäuser vor der Pogromnacht 1938: Untergang einer religiösen Vielfalt", "Verfassung von Berlin – Abschnitt IV: Die Regierung", "Berliner Haushalt Finanzsenator bleibt trotz sprudelnder Steuereinnahmen vorsichtig", "Berlin Mayor, Symbol of Openness, Has National Appeal", "Städtepartnerschaftsverein Friedrichshain-Kreuzberg e. V.", "Gesetz über die Feststellung des Bundeshaushaltsplans für das Haushaltsjahr 2014", "Berlin hat so wenig Arbeitslose wie seit 24 Jahren nicht", "In Berlin gibt es so viele Beschäftigte wie nie zuvor", "Immer mehr Konzerne suchen den Spirit Berlins", "The Science and Technology Park Berlin-Adlershof", "Arbeitslosenquote nach Bundesländern in Deutschland 2018 | Statista", "Berlin's 'poor but sexy' appeal turning city into European Silicon Valley", "Berlin outranks London in start-up investment", "DB Schenker to concentrate control functions in Frankfurt am Main", "A German Publisher Is Winning the Internet", "Bayer Worldwide: Activities and Directions to the German Sites", "Berlin Welcomes Record Numbers of Tourists and Convention Participants in 2014", "Berlin No.1 city and Germany No.2 country in new ICCA rankings", "Culture and Creative Industries Index Berlin-Brandenburg 2015", "Quality of Living City Ranking | Mercer", "Munich Named The Most Livable City In The World", "München rutscht ab: Städte-Studie sieht Berlin auf dem Spitzenplatz", "Berlins Arbeitsmarkt boomt – aber die Armut bleibt groß", "Politik national » Nachrichten zu Bund und Ländern | Handelsblatt", "Whatever happened to Berlin's deserted 'ghost' airport? Wer in der Schule mit seinem Wissen über den Bundestag richtig punkten will, der bekommt hier wichtige Infos: Sitz: - unter anderem im Reichstagsgebäude in Berlin W ichtige Aufgaben: - stimmt über Gesetze ab - kontrolliert die Bundesregierung - wählt die Bundeskanzlerin/den Bundeskanzler Apart from the Museum Island, there are many additional museums in the city. A number of new buildings have been inspired by their historical predecessors or the general classical style of Berlin, such as Hotel Adlon. [177] The John F. Kennedy School, a bilingual German–American public school in Zehlendorf, is particularly popular with children of diplomats and the English-speaking expatriate community. At the end of the First World War in 1918, a republic was proclaimed by Philipp Scheidemann at the Reichstag building. It has the largest mounted dinosaur in the world (a Giraffatitan skeleton). Freunde | Due to its location in the European Plain, Berlin is influenced by a temperate seasonal climate. According to the EKBO, their membership accounted for 18.7 percent of the local population, while the Roman Catholic Church had 9.1 percent of residents registered as its members. The protests of the town citizens against the building culminated in 1448, in the "Berlin Indignation" ("Berliner Unwille"). Das Brandenburger Tor wurde von 1788 bis 1791 nach Plänen von Carl Gotthard Langhanserrichtet und ist den Torbauten (Propyläen) der Athener Akropolis nachempfunden. Reichstag: building in Berlin that is the meeting place of the Bundestag (“Federal Assembly”), the lower house of Germany ’s national... Diese Website verwendet Cookies, um Ihre Erfahrung zu verbessern. In 2015, the total labor force in Berlin was 1.85 million. Pressekontakt, HINWEIS: Einige Elemente dieser Seite benötigen den Adobe. [90] The entire Berlin-Brandenburg capital region has a population of more than 6 million in an area of 30,546 km2 (11,794 sq mi).

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